Everything you need to know about being a coily hair type (4a, 4b and 4c)
How to create the perfect hair care routine for Coily Hair
Welcome to our series on understanding different hair types! If you don't already know your hair type, head on over to our What is your hair type blog to work out your type. If you know your hair type is a 4, characterised by its tight coils and kinks, then you’re in the right place. Here we’ll explore the subcategories of kinky/coily hair (4a, 4b, 4c),chat about common concerns, and provide you some hair care tips to help you celebrate your and manage your beautiful coils.
Type 4 Hair Overview
Kinky/coily hair, or Type 4 hair, has a unique texture with tight curls or zig-zag patterns. This hair type tends to be dry and fragile, requiring specific care to maintain its health and definition.
The Three Subcategories of Kinky/Coily Hair are:
Type 4a: Soft Coils
Characteristics: Defined, tight coils, very dense, prone to shrinkage.Common Concerns: Dryness, shrinkage, and maintaining coil definition.
Care Tips:
- Thick, Creamy Moisturisers: Use thick, creamy moisturisers to keep coils hydrated.
- Leave-In Conditioners: Apply leave-in conditioners to maintain moisture throughout the day or use our hack by using your hair mask as a leave in conditioner.
- Oil Treatments: Regularly use oil treatments to lock in moisture and add shine.
Type 4b: Z-shaped Coils
Characteristics: Less defined curls with a Z pattern, sharp angles, very dense and dry.Common Concerns: Frizz, dryness, and maintaining curl definition.
Care Tips:
- Heavy Moisturisers: Use heavy moisturisers to keep hair hydrated and reduce frizz.
- Butter-Based Products: Apply butter-based products to lock in moisture and add definition.
- Protective Styling: Use protective styles to maintain moisture and reduce breakage.
Type 4c: Tightest Coils
Characteristics: Very tight, dense coils, almost no definition, maximum shrinkage.Common Concerns: Extreme dryness, breakage, and maintaining moisture.
Care Tips:
- Intensive Moisturising Products: Use intensive moisturising products to keep hair hydrated.
- Oil-Based Serums: Apply oil-based serums to seal in moisture and reduce frizz.
- Co-Washing: Opt for co-washing to maintain moisture without stripping natural oils. If you’re not familiar with co-washing thats washing your hair solely with conditioner.
Your Common Questions Answered
Q1: How can I keep my Type 4 hair hydrated?
- A: To keep Type 4 hair hydrated, use thick, creamy moisturisers and leave-in conditioners. Regular oil treatments can help lock in moisture. Avoid shampoos with sulfates and opt for co-washing to maintain natural oils.
Q2: My Type 4 hair is prone to breakage. What can I do?
- A: To reduce breakage, use protective styles and avoid excessive manipulation. Use heavy moisturisers and butter-based products to keep hair hydrated and reduce friction. Regular trims can also help maintain the health of your hair.
Q3: How can I enhance the definition of my Type 4 coils?
- A: To enhance coil definition, use butter-based products and gels. Apply products to damp hair and use techniques like finger-coiling or twisting to define your coils. Protective styles can also help maintain coil definition.
Celebrating your coils involves understanding your specific hair type and its unique needs. By using the right products and techniques, you can enhance your coils and keep them looking their best. Embrace your natural texture and enjoy the beauty of your Type 4 hair!
Here Are Our Recommendations for Coily Hair Types:
- For oily scalp and dry ends: Use the Strength & Repair Shampoo paired with the Maxim Moisturising Conditioner to balance moisture and hydration.
- For dry hair from root to tip: Try the Maxim Moisturising Shampoo and Maxim Moisturising Conditioner for deep, all-over hydration.
- Weekly treatment: The Nourishing Hydration Mask is perfect for intensive moisture and doubles as a leave-in curl cream.
- For tight coils: Nourish and seal in moisture with the Algae Sea Minerals Hair Elixir.
- For lightweight hydration: The Shine & Moisture Hair Serum will give you a frizz-free, glossy finish.
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